小队 (xiǎo duì) — team; squad

Definition

noun
teamsquad
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 小队
    Tā men fēn chéng sān gè xiǎo duì jìn xíng bǐ sài.
    They divided into three squads to compete.
  • 小队
    Zhè ge xiǎo duì de chéng yuán dōu hěn yǒu jīng yàn.
    The members of this squad are all very experienced.
  • 小队
    Wǒ men xiǎo duì fù zé zhè ge xiàng mù.
    Our squad is responsible for this project.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

小 (small) specifies 队 (team), giving a squad.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • to divide; to separate
  • gǔnsmall object

The shape of 小 comes from three small dots, later elongated into its strokes; the apparent parts 八 and 丨 are a later way of seeing it.

Open 小 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 隊; 队 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
duì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 隊 has 阜 as the meaning part and 㒸 as the sound part.

Open 队 →

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