工作量 (gōng zuò liàng) — workload

Definition

noun
workload

Examples

  • 工作量
    Zhè ge yuè de gōng zuò liàng bǐ shàng ge yuè duō le bù shǎo.
    The workload this month is a lot more than last month.
  • 工作量
    Gōng sī jué dìng jiǎn shǎo měi gè rén de gōng zuò liàng.
    The company decided to reduce everyone's workload.
  • 工作量
    gōng zuò liàng Tài dà, tā jīng cháng jiā bān dào hěn wǎn.
    The workload is too heavy; he often works overtime until very late.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

工作work
联合Coordinate
liángamount

工作 means work, and 量 means amount, naming a workload.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 工 is a picture of a bladed tool used to plow ground or mark a border; some read it as a carpenter's square.

Open 工 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asrénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhàzuò
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 亻 comes from 人, meaning 'person', and the right side 乍 gives the sound.

Open 作 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • sun
  • dōngbag; east

量 has 日 (sun) over 東 (bag; east). Some explanations suggest measuring under the sun or the sun rising in the east, but the exact origin is unclear.

Open 量 →

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