巫医 (wū yī) — shaman, traditional healer (in folk medicine and spiritual practices)

Definition

A shaman who combines ritual/spiritual practices with folk healing — the religious side (巫, witchcraft/ritual) is foregrounded over the medical side (医, medicine).

noun
shamantraditional healer (in folk medicine and spiritual practices)

Examples

  • 巫医
    Zài gǔ dài, wū yī shì cūn lǐ zuì shòu zūn jìng de rén zhī yī.
    In ancient times, the shaman was one of the most respected people in the village.
  • 巫医
    Zhè bù xiǎo shuō miáo xiě le yí wèi wū yī zhì bìng jiù rén de gù shi.
    This novel describes a shaman's story of healing people.
  • 巫医
    Yǒu xiē piān yuǎn dì qū réng rán bǎo liú zhe wū yī de chuán tǒng.
    Some remote areas still preserve the tradition of shamans.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

shaman
doctor

巫 means shaman and 医 means doctor, so 巫医 is a shaman who heals.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 巫 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 醫; 医 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yǒuliquor
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The traditional form 醫 pairs 酉 (liquor) with 殹 as a sound part; the simplified 医 is a shorthand, so its parts are not the historical ones.

Open 医 →

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