巴库 (bā kù) — Baku, capital of Azerbaijan

Definition

noun
Bakucapital of Azerbaijan

Examples

  • 巴库
    Míng nián wǒ dǎ suàn qù bā kù lǚ xíng.
    I plan to travel to Baku next year.
  • 巴库
    bā kù Shì ā sài bài jiāng de shǒu dū, wèi yú lǐ hǎi xī àn.
    Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan, located on the western coast of the Caspian Sea.
  • 巴库
    Wǒ zài bā kù rèn shi le yí wèi dāng dì péng you.
    I met a local friend in Baku.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

巴库 spells Baku; the characters carry no meaning here.

Sound-only characters

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 巴 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 庫; 库 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎngbuilding
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 庫 pairs 广 (building) with 車 (sound); the building part points to a storehouse. The simplified 库 is a later shorthand.

Open 库 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.