布道 (bù dào) — to preach (a religious sermon); to evangelize

Definition

布道 is to preach or evangelize — delivering a religious sermon, typically Christian. The verb separates as 布…道 (布一次道, 布过道), with a religious sermon as its object.

verb
to preach (a religious sermon)to evangelize

Examples

  • 布道
    Tā měi zhōu dōu huì qù jiào táng bù dào.
    He goes to church to preach every week.
  • Zhè wèi mù shī yǐ jīng bù guò shí duō nián dào le.
    This pastor has been preaching for over ten years.
  • 布道
    Tā men xiàng dāng dì cūn mín bù dào, jiè shào jī dū jiào de jiào yì.
    They preached to the local villagers, introducing Christian doctrine.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

spread
dàodoctrine

布 spread + 道 doctrine gives spreading a doctrine.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnkerchief
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

布 pairs 巾, a kerchief, with 父 as a sound part.

Open 布 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xíngstreet
zhǐfoot
Sound part声符shēngfú
𩠐
shǒudào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

Early 道 showed a street 行, a foot 止, and a part written 首 or 𩠐; the right part of 行 later disappeared.

Open 道 →

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