布鲁克林 (bù lǔ kè lín) — Brooklyn (borough of New York City)

Definition

noun
Brooklyn (borough of New York City)

Examples

  • 布鲁克林
    bù lǔ kè lín Shì niǔ yuē de yí gè qū, hěn yǒu míng.
    Brooklyn is a borough of New York City, very famous.
  • 布鲁克林
    Wǒ de péng you zhù zài bù lǔ kè lín.
    My friend lives in Brooklyn.
  • 布鲁克林
    Wǒ men dǎ suàn qù bù lǔ kè lín kàn kàn.
    We plan to go check out Brooklyn.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

The characters 布, 鲁, 克, and 林 carry no meaning of their own here; the word spells Brooklyn.

Sound-only characters

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnkerchief
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

布 pairs 巾, a kerchief, with 父 as a sound part.

Open 布 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 魯; 鲁 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 魯 pairs 魚 (fish) and 口 (mouth) to show fish entering the mouth, giving the sense delicious/excellent. The simplified 鲁 is a later shorthand, not the original picture.

Open 鲁 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 克 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

林 is made of two 木 (tree) placed side by side, showing many trees together, hence a forest.

Open 林 →

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