希伯来 (Xī bó lái) — Hebrew (language); Hebrew (people)

Definition

noun
Hebrew (language)Hebrew (people)

Examples

  • 希伯来
    Tā zhèng zài xué xí Xī bó lái yǔ.
    He is learning the Hebrew language.
  • 希伯来
    Gǔ dài Xī bó lái rén chuàng zào le dú tè de wén huà.
    The ancient Hebrew people created a unique culture.
  • Wǒ duì Xī bó lái wén xué hěn gǎn xìng qù.
    I am very interested in Hebrew literature.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

希 is made from 爻 and 巾, which means cloth. How those parts connect to “hope” is not explained.

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Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
rénperson
Sound part声符shēngfú
bái
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

伯 pairs 人 (person) with 白, which gives its sound.

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A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 來; 来 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 來 shows a wheat plant: a central ear, upward leaves, and downward stem and roots. The simplified 来 is a later shorthand.

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