废纸 (fèi zhǐ) — wastepaper

Definition

noun
wastepaper
Measure word · 张

Examples

  • 废纸。
    Qǐng bǎ zhè xiē fèi zhǐ rēng jìn lā jī tǒng.
    Please throw this wastepaper into the trash can.
  • 废纸。
    Bàn gōng shì lǐ duī le hěn duō fèi zhǐ.
    There is a lot of wastepaper piled up in the office.
  • 废纸。
    fèi zhǐ Kě yǐ huí shōu zài lì yòng.
    Wastepaper can be recycled and reused.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

废fèiwaste
纸zhǐpaper

废纸 combines 废 (waste) and 纸 (paper) to mean paper that is no longer useful.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 廢; 废 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎnghouse
Sound part声符shēngfú
發
發fā廢fèi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 廢 shows 广 as a house and 發 as the sound.

Open 废 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紙; 纸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
糸糸mìsilk
Sound part声符shēngfú
氏
氏shì紙zhǐ
Same sound today

For 纸, the traditional form 紙 combines 糸 (silk) with 氏 (the sound part).

Open 纸 →

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