张牙舞爪 (zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo) — to bare fangs and brandish claws; to act ferociously or threateningly

Definition

A vivid chengyu meaning 'to bare fangs and brandish claws' — used for people or animals acting fierce and threatening, often more bluster than real danger.

idiom
to bare fangs and brandish clawsto act ferociously or threateningly

Examples

  • 张牙舞爪
    Tā qì dé zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo, hǎo xiàng yào dǎ rén yí yàng.
    He was so angry that he bared his fangs and claws, as if he was going to hit someone.
  • 张牙舞爪
    Nà tiáo gǒu duì mò shēng rén zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo, xià dé hái zi zhí kū.
    That dog bared its fangs and claws at the stranger, scaring the child into tears.
  • 张牙舞爪
    Jǐn guǎn tā dāng zhòng zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo, dàn dà jiā dōu kàn chū tā zhǐ shì xū zhāng shēng shì.
    Although he made threatening gestures in public, everyone could tell he was just bluffing.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

张牙bare fangs
zhāngspreadfang
动宾Verb + object
舞爪wave claws
动宾Verb + object

张牙 means spread the fangs and 舞爪 means wave the claws; together they describe threatening gestures.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 張; 张 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
gōngbow
Sound part声符shēngfú
chángzhāng
Same sound today

The traditional form 張 combines 弓, a bow, with 長, which points to the sound; the simplified 张 is a shorthand and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 张 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 牙 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
chuǎnsteps, feet in convergent direction
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

舞 combines 舛, showing feet in converging steps, with 無 above. 無 gave the sound and also preserved its older meaning of dancing, so the shape points to dancing.

Open 舞 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

爪 originally drew a human hand reaching down to grab, with the fingers pointing from above.

Open 爪 →

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