归根到底 (guī gēn dào dǐ) — in the final analysis; ultimately; after all

Definition

A set phrase meaning 'ultimately, in the final analysis,' used to sum up the deepest cause. Stronger and more emphatic than 毕竟 ('after all').

phrase
in the final analysisultimatelyafter all

Examples

  • 归根到底
    guī gēn dào dǐ, Yí gè rén de xìng fú bú zài yú cái fù duō shǎo.
    Ultimately, a person's happiness does not lie in how much wealth they have.
  • 归根到底
    guī gēn dào dǐ, Zhè ge wèn tí de gēn yuán hái shì gōu tōng bù zú.
    In the final analysis, the root of this problem is still insufficient communication.
  • 归根到底
    guī gēn dào dǐ, Wǒ men dōu zài zhuī qiú gèng hǎo de shēng huó.
    After all, we are all pursuing a better life.

Origin

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歸; 归 is its simplified writing.

  • 𠂤𠂤𠂤ancient form of {{zh-l|*師|troops}}
  • zhǒubroom; sweep

The traditional form 歸 combines 𠂤 (troops) and 帚 (broom; sweep) to show sweeping away an enemy and returning; the simplified 归 is a later abbreviation.

Open 归 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
gèngēn(r)
Same sound today

根 pairs 木 (tree/wood), pointing to plant roots, with 艮 as a sound part.

Open 根 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
zhìto arrive
Sound part声符shēngfú
dāodào
Same sound today

到 combines 至, meaning 'to arrive', with 刀 as the sound part. The 至 part points to the idea of reaching a stopping point.

Open 到 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎngbuilding
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

底 pairs 广 (building) with 氐, pointing to the bottom or foundation of a building. Some read 氐 as a bowing figure or tree root, adding a sense of 'down'.

Open 底 →

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