归根结底 (guī gēn jié dǐ) — in the final analysis, ultimately, when all is said and done

Definition

A chengyu meaning 'in the final analysis, ultimately' — used to cut through details and name the single core cause or truth. More emphatic than 总之 ('in short'), which just summarizes.

idiom
in the final analysisultimatelywhen all is said and done

Examples

  • 归根结底
    guī gēn jié dǐ, Xué xí yào kào zì jǐ.
    In the final analysis, studying depends on oneself.
  • 归根结底
    Zhè jiàn shì guī gēn jié dǐ hái shì nǐ de cuò.
    This matter, in the final analysis, is still your fault.
  • 归根结底
    Gōng sī de wèn tí guī gēn jié dǐ shì guǎn lǐ bú shàn.
    The company's problem is ultimately poor management.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

归根return to the base
guīreturngēnbase
动宾Verb + object
结底tie off the bottom
jiétiebottom
动宾Verb + object

It joins 归根, going back to the base, with 结底, tying off the bottom, to reach the final underlying reason.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 歸; 归 is its simplified writing.

  • 𠂤𠂤𠂤ancient form of {{zh-l|*師|troops}}
  • zhǒubroom; sweep

The traditional form 歸 combines 𠂤 (troops) and 帚 (broom; sweep) to show sweeping away an enemy and returning; the simplified 归 is a later abbreviation.

Open 归 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
gèngēn(r)
Same sound today

根 pairs 木 (tree/wood), pointing to plant roots, with 艮 as a sound part.

Open 根 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 結; 结 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
jié
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 結 pairs 糸 with 吉; 吉 gives the sound, and 糸 relates to the meaning. The simplified 结 is a later shorthand.

Open 结 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
广广guǎngbuilding
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

底 pairs 广 (building) with 氐, pointing to the bottom or foundation of a building. Some read 氐 as a bowing figure or tree root, adding a sense of 'down'.

Open 底 →

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