形式 (xíng shì) — form; outer appearance (as opposed to content); (mere) formality (something done for appearance, lacking substance)

Definition

形式 emphasizes form as opposed to content (形式 vs 内容), and can mean a mere formality. 形状 and 外形 describe a physical shape; 样子 covers general appearance or manner.

noun
formouter appearance (as opposed to content)(mere) formality (something done for appearance, lacking substance)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 形式,。
    Wǒ men bù néng zhī kàn xíng shì, hái yào kàn nèi róng.
    We can't just look at the form; we also need to look at the content.
  • 形式。
    Zhè liǎng jiā gōng sī yòng le bù tóng de zǔ zhī xíng shì.
    These two companies use different organizational forms.
  • 形式,。
    Zhè ge huó dòng zhǐ shì xíng shì, méi yǒu shí jì nèi róng.
    This activity is just a formality; there is no real substance.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

式shìpattern

形 (shape) and 式 (pattern) combine to mean outer form.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
彡彡shān
Sound part声符shēngfú
井
井jǐng形xíng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

形 is made from 彡 and 井, with 井 providing the sound.

Open 形 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
工工gōngwork
Sound part声符shēngfú
弋
弋yì式shì
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

式 pairs 工, meaning work, with 弋, which gives the sound.

Open 式 →

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