心眼儿 (xīn yǎn r) — (colloquial) one's true intentions or character; (colloquial) the capacity for understanding or suspicion (often used with 多 or 少)

Definition

An informal noun for a person's true character or shrewdness, almost always used with 多/少/好/没 (e.g. 心眼儿多). Unlike 打算 or 意图 (plans and intentions), it judges someone's NATURE, not a specific goal.

noun
(colloquial) one's true intentions or character(colloquial) the capacity for understanding or suspicion (often used with 多 or 少)

Examples

  • ,。
    Nà rén xīn yǎn r duō, nǐ bié xiāng xìn tā.
    That person has a lot of suspicions / is very calculating; don't trust him.
  • ,。
    Tā xīn yǎn r hǎo, zǒng shì zhǔ dòng bāng zhù bié rén.
    She has a good heart and always takes the initiative to help others.
  • ,。
    Tā tài méi xīn yǎn r le, bié rén shuō shén me tā dōu xìn.
    He is too simple-minded; he believes whatever others say.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

心眼mind
联合Coordinate
儿érerhua

The '心' and '眼' picture one's inner view, while the colloquial '儿' makes it a familiar spoken form.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
目目mùeye
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn眼yǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

眼 combines 目, which is an eye, with 艮, which gives the character's sound.

Open 眼 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 儿 is a simple drawing of a standing person, used as an alternate form of the character for person.

Open 儿 →

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