心眼 (xīn yǎn) — heart, intention, consideration (one's inner thoughts and motives); cleverness, cunning, shrewdness (often in 有心眼 or 没心眼); (in 心眼小/心眼大) tolerance, breadth of mind

Definition

心眼 refers to a person's hidden thoughts and intentions — both kind (considerate) and calculating (cunning). It also describes tolerance: 心眼大 is broad-minded, 心眼小 is petty.

noun
heartintentionconsideration (one's inner thoughts and motives)clevernesscunningshrewdness (often in 有心眼 or 没心眼)(in 心眼小/心眼大) tolerancebreadth of mind

Examples

  • 心眼,。
    Tā zhè ge rén hěn xīn yǎn, zǒng shì tì bié rén zhuó xiǎng.
    She is very considerate; she always thinks of others.
  • 心眼,。
    Tā xīn yǎn tài duō, wǒ yǒu diǎn bù gǎn gēn tā hé zuò.
    He has too many tricks up his sleeve; I'm hesitant to cooperate with him.
  • 心眼,。
    Nǐ xīn yǎn dà yì diǎn, bié wèi zhè zhǒng xiǎo shì shēng qì.
    Be a bit more broad-minded; don't get angry over small things like this.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

心xīnheart/mind

心 points to the heart or mind and 眼 to an eye, together suggesting inner perceptions and intentions.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
目目mùeye
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn眼yǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

眼 combines 目, which is an eye, with 艮, which gives the character's sound.

Open 眼 →

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