心音 (xīn yīn) — cardiac sounds; heart sounds

Definition

Medical term for the sounds the heart makes, heard with a stethoscope. Distinct from 心跳 (xīntiào), which refers to the heartbeat/rate itself.

noun
cardiac soundsheart sounds

Examples

  • 心音。
    Yī shēng yòng tīng zhěn qì tīng bìng rén de xīn yīn.
    The doctor listens to the patient's heart sounds with a stethoscope.
  • 心音。
    Zhèng cháng de xīn yīn yīng gāi shì qīng xī ér yǒu guī lǜ de.
    Normal heart sounds should be clear and regular.
  • 心音。
    Jiǎn chá xīn yīn kě yǐ bāng zhù zhěn duàn xīn zàng jí bìng.
    Examining heart sounds can help diagnose heart disease.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

心xīnheart
音yīnsound

“心” as heart and “音” as sound combine to mean cardiac sounds.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

音 adds a short stroke that seals the mouth-like part, showing a covered or muffled sound rather than speech.

Open 音 →

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