忙不迭 (máng bù dié) — hurriedly, in a rush (with a sense of eagerness or obligation)

Definition

A set adverb meaning 'hurriedly, in a rush', with a strong sense of eagerness or scramble to act. Always precedes the verb.

adverb
hurriedlyin a rush (with a sense of eagerness or obligation)

Examples

  • ,忙不迭。
    Tīng dào yǒu rén qiāo mén, tā máng bù dié qù kāi mén.
    Hearing someone knock, he hurried to open the door.
  • ,忙不迭。
    Kè rén lái le, zhǔ rén máng bù dié dǎo chá.
    When the guest arrived, the host hurriedly poured tea.
  • ,忙不迭。
    Lǎo shī yì tí wèn, tā máng bù dié jǔ shǒu huí dá.
    As soon as the teacher asked a question, he hurriedly raised his hand to answer.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
亡
亡wáng忙máng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

忙 pairs 忄 (heart) with 亡, which gives the sound.

Open 忙 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuò
Sound part声符shēngfú
失
失shī迭dié
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

迭 combines 辶, written in full as 辵, with 失 as its sound component.

Open 迭 →

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