忸怩 (niǔ ní) — bashful, shy

Definition

忸怩 (niǔ ní) describes an excessive, awkward bashfulness — stiff, squirmy shyness that comes across as unnatural. Stronger and more negative than 害羞, suggesting affected timidity rather than simple modesty.

adjective
bashfulshy

Examples

  • 忸怩。
    Tā shuō huà shí xiǎn de hěn niǔ ní.
    He seemed very bashful when speaking.
  • 忸怩。
    Tā nà zhǒng niǔ ní de yàng zi ràng rén hěn bù shū fu.
    Her bashful manner makes people very uncomfortable.
  • 忸怩,。
    Bié nà me niǔ ní, dà fāng yì diǎn.
    Don't be so bashful, be more generous.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

忸niǔ
怩ní

忸 怩 have no independent meaning here; together they describe bashful shyness.

Sound-only characters

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

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