性行为 (xìng xíng wéi) — sexual behavior; the sex act

Definition

noun
sexual behaviorthe sex act

Examples

  • 性行为
    xìng xíng wéi Shì chéng nián rén zhī jiān de shì qing.
    Sexual behavior is something between adults.
  • Tā men tǎo lùn le ān quán xìng xíng wéi de zhòng yào xìng.
    They discussed the importance of safe sexual behavior.
  • 性行为
    Hūn qián xìng xíng wéi zài yì xiē wén huà zhōng bú bèi jiē shòu.
    Premarital sexual behavior is not accepted in some cultures.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

行为behavior
联合Coordinate

性 is sex, 行 and 为 both mean act or do, so it is sexual behavior.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēngxìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

性 is built from 忄 (the heart) and 生 (a sound clue). The heart part connects the word to a person's inner nature or quality.

Open 性 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • chì
  • chù

The shape of 行 originally showed a street intersection, even on both sides. Later it became uneven, with 彳 on the left and 亍 on the right.

Open 行 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 為; 为 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 為 showed a hand holding an elephant; the simplified 为 is a later shorthand.

Open 为 →

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