悔恨 (huǐ hèn) — remorse, repentance

Definition

A strong, literary word for deep remorse over past actions — more intense than 后悔, which is everyday 'to regret.'

verb
remorserepentance

Examples

  • 悔恨。
    Tā huǐ hèn zì jǐ dāng chū de jué dìng.
    He regretted his decision at that time.
  • 悔恨。
    Tā huǐ hèn méi yǒu zhēn xī nà duàn shí guāng.
    She regretted not cherishing that period of time.
  • 悔恨。
    Wǒ huǐ hèn dāng chū méi yǒu tīng tā de huà.
    I regret not listening to his words back then.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

悔huǐregret
恨hènregret

悔 means to regret and 恨 here also means regret, so the two meanings combine to express remorse.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
每
每měi悔huǐ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

悔 pairs 忄, the heart part, with 每, which gives a sound hint.

Open 悔 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart; thought; emotion
Sound part声符shēngfú
艮
艮gèn恨hèn
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The left side 忄 is the heart, pointing to an emotion such as regret or hate. The right side 艮 supplies the sound.

Open 恨 →

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