情人 (qíng rén) — lover, sweetheart (in a romantic relationship); paramour, extramarital lover (often pejorative or secretive)

Definition

情人 (qíngrén) covers both senses: a romantic partner, and more pejoratively, the other person in an affair. Compare 爱人 (spouse) and 情侣 (a couple together) — 情人 emphasizes the romantic relationship itself, not marriage.

noun
loversweetheart (in a romantic relationship)paramourextramarital lover (often pejorative or secretive)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 情人
    Tā sòng le yí shù méi gui huā gěi tā de qíng rén.
    He sent a bouquet of roses to his lover.
  • Tā fā xiàn zhàng fu zài wài miàn yǒu qíng rén, fēi cháng shāng xīn.
    She discovered that her husband had a lover outside the marriage and was very sad.
  • 情人
    Zhè duì qíng rén zài yì qǐ yǐ jīng sān nián le.
    This couple of lovers have been together for three years.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

rénperson

情 (love) and 人 (person) form a person connected by romantic feeling.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
qīngqíng
Same sound today

情 shows 心 (heart) beside 青, which gives the sound. The heart part points to feelings and inner states.

Open 情 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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