惊人 (jīng rén) — astonishing, amazing, startling

Definition

惊人 describes a fact or result that is shockingly extreme in scale — huge losses, dramatic progress — not a person's skill (use 厉害 or 了不起 for that). It pairs with abstract nouns, while 惊讶 is the feeling of being surprised.

adjective
astonishingamazingstartling

Examples

  • 惊人
    Zhè ge xiāo xi zhēn jīng rén.
    This news is really astonishing.
  • 惊人
    Tā qǔ dé le jīng rén de jìn bù.
    He made astonishing progress.
  • 惊人
    Nà chǎng shì gù zào chéng de sǔn shī shí fēn jīng rén.
    The losses caused by that accident were astonishing.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

jīngastonish
rénpeople

惊 means to astonish and 人 is people, so the word describes something that astonishes people.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīngjīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 人 shows a side view of a standing person, with an arm and a leg.

Open 人 →

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