惊愕 (jīng è) — stunned, stupefied, shocked (literary)

Definition

Literary adjective meaning 'stunned, stupefied' — a shocked reaction to an unexpected event, stronger than everyday 惊讶. Reads as formal/written; common in 不已 and 地-constructions.

adjective
stunnedstupefiedshocked (literary)

Examples

  • ,惊愕。
    Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, dà jiā dōu jīng è bù yǐ.
    Everyone was stunned upon hearing this news.
  • 惊愕,。
    Tā jīng è dì zhàn zài fèi xū qián, shuō bù chū huà lái.
    He stood stupefied in front of the ruins, unable to speak.
  • 。
    Guān zhòng men bèi huà zhōng de jǐng xiàng jīng dé mù dèng kǒu dāi.
    The audience was stunned by the scene in the painting.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

惊jīngstartled
愕èstunned

“惊” and “愕” both express shock, together meaning stunned.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
京
京jīng惊jīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 愕 →

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