惊醒 (jīng xǐng) — to wake up with a start, to be startled awake

Definition

惊醒 means to wake up suddenly, startled by something. Unlike 醒 xǐng (a calm waking up), the emphasis is on the abrupt, frightened jolt — often triggered by a noise or nightmare. Works in 把-construction as in the examples.

verb
to wake up with a startto be startled awake

Examples

  • 惊醒
    Bàn yè yī shēng jù xiǎng bǎ tā cóng shuì mèng zhōng jīng xǐng.
    A loud noise in the middle of the night startled him awake from his dream.
  • 惊醒
    Tā zuò le gè è mèng, měng de jīng xǐng guò lái.
    She had a nightmare and suddenly woke up with a start.
  • 惊醒
    Bié tū rán pāi wǒ jiān bǎng, huì bǎ wǒ jīng xǐng de.
    Don't suddenly tap my shoulder — you'll startle me awake.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

jīngstartle

惊 (startle) and 醒 (wake) combine to mean startle awake.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīngjīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yǒualcohol
Sound part声符shēngfú
xīngxǐng
Same sound today

醒 combines 酉, which stands for alcohol, with 星, which gives the sound.

Open 醒 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.