惊魂 (jīng hún) — state of shock or terror; frightened soul (literary)

Definition

Literary noun for a 'shocked / terrified state' — almost always appears in set phrases like 惊魂未定 and 惊魂一刻, not as a standalone word.

noun
state of shock or terrorfrightened soul (literary)

Examples

  • ,,。
    Shì gù zhī hòu, tā jīng hún wèi dìng, yì zhí bù shuō huà.
    After the accident, he was still shaken and didn't speak.
  • 惊魂,。
    jīng hún Yí kè, tā chà diǎn cóng xuán yá shàng diào xià qù.
    In that moment of terror, he nearly fell off the cliff.
  • ,惊魂,。
    Zhí dào huí dào jiā lǐ, tā cái jīng hún fǔ dìng, màn màn huǎn guò lái.
    Only after returning home did he slowly recover from the shock.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

惊jīngfrightened

惊 (frightened) and 魂 (soul) combine to picture a soul shaken by terror.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
京
京jīng惊jīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
云
云yún魂hún(r)
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

魂 is made from 鬼, the ghost component, plus 云, which supplies the sound.

Open 魂 →

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