想象力 (xiǎng xiàng lì) — imagination

Definition

noun
imagination

Examples

  • 想象力,。
    Tā de xiǎng xiàng lì fēi cháng fēng fù, zǒng néng xiǎng chū xīn xiān de zhǔ yì.
    Her imagination is very rich; she can always come up with fresh ideas.
  • 想象力。
    Xiě xiǎo shuō xū yào hěn qiáng de xiǎng xiàng lì.
    Writing novels requires a strong imagination.
  • 想象力。
    Ér tóng de xiǎng xiàng lì bǐ dà rén gèng qiáng.
    Children's imagination is stronger than adults'.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

想象imagine
动宾Verb + object
力lìpower

想象 names forming mental images, and 力 adds the power of doing so.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart, mind
Sound part声符shēngfú
相
相xiāng想xiǎng
Same sound today

想 has 心 (heart, mind) below 相 (to look at); the shape shows the mind looking at or considering something, and 相 also gives the sound.

Open 想 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

象 is drawn as an elephant, with a long trunk, a head, and a big body.

Open 象 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

力 is drawn as either an arm bending out from the side of the body or a wooden plough.

Open 力 →

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