慈父 (cí fǔ) — loving father; respectful term for a kind and compassionate father

Definition

A respectful, literary term for a kind and loving father — more elevated than plain 父亲, often used in writing or when honoring one's father.

noun
loving fatherrespectful term for a kind and compassionate father
Measure word · 位

Examples

  • 慈父。
    Tā de cí fǔ shì gè hé ǎi kě qīn de rén.
    His loving father is a kind and approachable person.
  • 慈父。
    Tā zài xìn zhōng biǎo dá le duì cí fǔ de gǎn jī zhī qíng.
    In his letter, he expressed gratitude for his loving father.
  • 慈父。
    Wǒ yǒng yuǎn huái niàn wǒ de cí fǔ.
    I will always miss my loving father.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

慈cíkind
父fùfather

慈 (kind) describes 父 (father), giving a loving father.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
茲
茲zī慈cí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

慈 has 心 (heart) below 茲, which gives its sound; the heart shows the character relates to feelings such as kindness and love.

Open 慈 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape 父 shows a hand holding a stone blade, referring to a man working with a stone axe.

Open 父 →

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