成套 (chéng tào) — to form a complete set; to be sold as a set

Definition

Verbal idiom meaning 'to form a complete set / to come as a matching group.' Typically modifies a noun (成套设备, 成套家具) to indicate items packaged or designed together as one unit.

verb
to form a complete setto be sold as a set

Examples

  • 成套
    Zhè tào jiā jù shì chéng tào chū shòu de.
    This set of furniture is sold as a complete set.
  • 成套
    Tā men gōng sī zhuān mén shēng chǎn chéng tào shè bèi.
    Their company specializes in producing complete sets of equipment.
  • Zhè xiē shū kě yǐ chéng sān tào, měi tào shí běn.
    These books can be made into three sets, each with ten volumes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

成 expresses forming and 套 a set, so the word means to form a complete set.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīngchéng
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

成 puts 戊, a weapon, beside 丁, which gives the sound. The weapon part relates to protection, as in the old sense of city walls.

Open 成 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • large
  • chánglong

套 is made from 大 (large) and 長 (long), originally for something long, with some reference to hair; it later came to mean a cover or a linked group.

Open 套 →

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