战事 (zhàn shì) — war, hostilities

Definition

noun
warhostilities
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 战事。
    Zhè chǎng zhàn shì chí xù le sān nián.
    This war lasted three years.
  • 战事,。
    Yóu yú zhàn shì jǐn zhāng, hěn duō rén lí kāi le chéng shì.
    Due to the tense hostilities, many people left the city.
  • 战事,。
    zhàn shì Jié shù hòu, dà jiā kāi shǐ chóng jiàn jiā yuán.
    After the war ended, everyone began to rebuild their homes.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

事shìaffair

战 (war) narrows 事 (affair) to hostilities.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

In 事, 又 is a hand and 中 is a flagpole with a drum; holding a flag in hand depicts performing a job.

Open 事 →

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