戛纳 (Jiá nà) — Cannes (city in France)

Definition

noun
Cannes (city in France)

Examples

  • 戛纳
    Wǒ qù guò Jiá nà, nà lǐ de hǎi tān hěn měi.
    I've been to Cannes; the beaches there are beautiful.
  • 戛纳
    Jiá nà Měi nián dōu jǔ bàn guó jì diàn yǐng jié.
    Cannes holds an international film festival every year.
  • 戛纳
    Jiá nà Shì fǎ guó nán bù de yí gè zhù míng lǚ yóu chéng shì.
    Cannes is a famous tourist city in the south of France.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
音译yīnyìTransliteration

The characters spell the sound of a foreign word; their individual meanings play no part.

戛 and 纳 only spell the French city name’s sounds; neither character carries its usual meaning here.

Sound-only characters

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 𦣻𦣻𦣻head
  • halberd

戛 is made from 𦣻 (head) and 戈 (halberd).

Open 戛 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 納; 纳 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
silk, thin thread
Sound part声符shēngfú
nèi
Same sound today

The traditional form 納 has 糸 (silk, thin thread) and 内, which gives the sound; the simplified 纳 is a shorthand.

Open 纳 →
Appears in

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