扑火 (pū huǒ) — to put out a fire, to extinguish flames; (figurative) to rush to one's doom (as in 飞蛾扑火)

Definition

Literally 'pounce on fire' — to fight / extinguish a blaze. The figurative sense ('rush to one's doom') comes from the chengyu 飞蛾扑火: a moth throwing itself into a flame.

to put out a fireto extinguish flames(figurative) to rush to one's doom (as in 飞蛾扑火)

Examples

  • 扑火。
    Xiāo fáng yuán zhèng zài pīn mìng pū huǒ.
    The firefighters are desperately putting out the fire.
  • 扑火,。
    Tā zhè zhǒng xíng wéi jiù xiàng fēi é pū huǒ yí yàng, zì qǔ miè wáng.
    This behavior of his is like a moth flying into a flame — bringing destruction upon himself.
  • 。
    Xiāo fáng yuán pū le yì zhěng yè de huǒ cái kòng zhì zhù huǒ shì.
    The firefighters spent a whole night fighting the fire before they got it under control.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

扑pūput out

扑 (put out) works on 火 (fire).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
卜
卜bǔ扑pū
Same sound today

扑 uses 手 (hand) for meaning and 卜 (bǔ) for sound.

Open 扑 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

火 is a simple drawing of a fire, with flames shown rising upward.

Open 火 →
Appears in

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.