扫描器 (sǎo miáo qì) — scanner

Definition

noun
scanner
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 扫描器
    Zhè ge sǎo miáo qì kě yǐ kuài sù sǎo miáo wén jiàn.
    This scanner can quickly scan documents.
  • 扫描器
    Chāo shì de shōu yín yuán yòng sǎo miáo qì sǎo miáo shāng pǐn tiáo mǎ.
    The supermarket cashier uses a scanner to scan product barcodes.
  • CT扫描器
    Yī yuàn xīn mǎi le yì tái CT sǎo miáo qì.
    The hospital bought a new CT scanner.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

扫描scan
sǎosweepmiáotrace
联合Coordinate
device

扫描 means to scan, and 器 names a device, so together they form a scanner.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 掃; 扫 is its simplified writing.

The form 掃 draws a hand with a broomstick, the thing used for sweeping.

Open 扫 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
miáomiáo
Same sound today

The hand part 手 is on the left, showing the action is done with the hand. The right part 苗 gives the sound.

Open 描 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The origin of 器 is uncertain; one traditional account reads the whole shape as a scene of guarding over four vessels.

Open 器 →

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