护照 (hù zhào) — passport

Definition

noun
passport
Measure word · 本, 个

Examples

  • 护照
    Wǒ de hù zhào diū le, xū yào bǔ bàn.
    I lost my passport and need to get a replacement.
  • 护照
    Chū guó lǚ xíng yí dìng yào dài hǎo hù zhào.
    When traveling abroad, you must bring your passport.
  • 护照
    Tā ná le yì běn xīn hù zhào gěi wǒ kàn.
    He took out a new passport and showed it to me.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

protect
zhàopermit or document

'护' means to protect, and '照' means a permit or document, so this is a protective travel document.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

护 combines 扌 (the hand form 手) with 户, which gives the sound hù.

Open 护 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full ashuǒfire
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhāozhào
Same sound today

照 uses 灬, a bottom form of 火 (fire), plus 昭 for the sound.

Open 照 →

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