护肩 (hù jiān) — shoulder pad; shoulder padding

Definition

noun
shoulder padshoulder padding
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 护肩。
    Zhè jiàn yī fu de hù jiān tài hòu le.
    The shoulder pads on this jacket are too thick.
  • 护肩。
    Tā mǎi le yí gè xīn de hù jiān lái bǎo hù jiān bǎng.
    He bought a new shoulder pad to protect his shoulder.
  • 护肩。
    Gǎn lǎn qiú yùn dòng yuán dōu dài zhe hù jiān.
    American football players all wear shoulder pads.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

护hùprotect
肩jiānshoulder

护 means protect and 肩 means shoulder; together they name a pad for protecting the shoulder.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
户
户hù护hù
Same sound today

护 combines 扌 (the hand form 手) with 户, which gives the sound hù.

Open 护 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

肩 combines a shoulder shape with a flesh part to show a shoulder.

Open 肩 →

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