护身符 (hù shēn fú) — (noun) protective talisman or amulet (often inscribed with texts or symbols); (noun, figurative) something that provides immunity or protection from consequences

Definition

A physical talisman or amulet worn for protection, or figuratively 'a shield' — something (often a person or status) that lets you escape blame or consequences.

noun
protective talisman or amulet (often inscribed with texts or symbols)(noun, figurative) something that provides immunity or protection from consequences
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 护身符
    Tā suí shēn dài zhe yì zhāng hù shēn fú, shuō shì néng bǎo píng ān.
    He carries a protective talisman with him, saying it can keep him safe.
  • 护身符
    Yǒu zhè ge dà lǎo bǎn zuò hù shēn fú, méi rén gǎn pī píng tā.
    With this big boss as his shield, no one dares to criticize him.
  • 护身符
    Fǎ lǜ guī dìng bú shì wéi fǎ zhě de hù shēn fú.
    Legal provisions are not a protective talisman for lawbreakers.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

护身protect the body
protectshēnbody
动宾Verb + object
talisman

护 protects and 身 is the body; a 符 is a talisman that guards it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

护 combines 扌 (the hand form 手) with 户, which gives the sound hù.

Open 护 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 身 comes from a drawing of a pregnant woman.

Open 身 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
𥫗Written in full aszhúbamboo
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

符 puts the bamboo form 竹, written 𥫗 on top, above 付, which gives the sound.

Open 符 →

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