拉面 (lā miàn) — hand-pulled noodles

Definition

noun
hand-pulled noodles
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 拉面
    Wǒ zuó tiān chī le yì wǎn lā miàn.
    I ate a bowl of hand-pulled noodles yesterday.
  • 拉面
    Zhè jiā diàn de lā miàn fēi cháng hǎo chī.
    The hand-pulled noodles at this restaurant are very tasty.
  • 拉面
    Shī fu zhèng zài zuò lā miàn, nǐ kě yǐ kàn kàn.
    The chef is making hand-pulled noodles, you can watch.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

pull
miànnoodles

The sense of 拉 as pulling shapes the noodles in 面.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

拉 pairs 手 (hand) with 立, a component that supplies the sound.

Open 拉 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

面 originally drew a man’s face, with one eye exaggerated; the horizontal stroke was added later.

Open 面 →

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