拍子 (pāi zi) — (noun) paddle, racket, or swatter (a flat object used to hit a ball or insect); (noun) beat, time (in music)

Definition

Two distinct senses: a flat hitting tool (paddle, racket, fly swatter) and the musical beat/time you clap or sing along to.

noun
paddleracketor swatter (a flat object used to hit a ball or insect)beattime (in music)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 。
    Tā mǎi le yí gè xīn de wǎng qiú pāi zi.
    He bought a new tennis racket.
  • 拍子。
    Dà jiā yào gēn zhe pāi zi chàng gē.
    Everyone should sing along with the beat.
  • 拍子。
    Tā yòng pāi zi dǎ sǐ le cāng ying.
    He killed the fly with the swatter.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

拍pāihit/beat
子zǐsuffix

拍 (hit/beat) and 子 together denote a racket or a musical beat.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
白
白bái拍pāi
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

拍 puts 手 (hand) beside 白, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 拍 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

子 is drawn as a baby with a large head, arms stretched out, and legs wrapped in a blanket.

Open 子 →

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