招手 (zhāo shǒu) — to wave (one's hand); to beckon

Definition

招手 means to wave or beckon someone over — a friendly, directed gesture (招出租车, 招他过来). 挥 is a broader, physical wave (挥旗, 挥手告别); 摆 implies swaying or showing off.

verb
to wave (one's hand)to beckon

Examples

  • 招手。
    Tā zài mǎ lù duì miàn zhāo shǒu wǒ guò qù.
    He waved for me to come over from across the street.
  • ,。
    Tā zhāo le zhāo shǒu, shì yì wǒ men zuò xià.
    She waved her hand to signal us to sit down.
  • 招手,。
    Wǒ zhàn zài lù biān zhāo shǒu, chū zū chē jiù tíng xià lái le.
    I stood by the roadside and waved, and the taxi stopped.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

招zhāobeckon

The 招 idea of beckoning and the 手 idea of the hand combine to mean wave or beckon.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
召
召zhào招zhāo
Same sound today

招 pairs 扌, the hand part, with 召, which gives the sound, to show beckoning with the hand.

Open 招 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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