招摇过市 (zhāo yáo guò shì) — (set phrase) to act ostentatiously in public; to blatantly seek attention (negative connotation)

Definition

A 贬义 chengyu meaning to swagger around in public, deliberately drawing attention to yourself. Closer to 'show off ostentatiously' than to neutral 炫耀 (just 'to show off').

idiom
(set phrase) to act ostentatiously in publicto blatantly seek attention (negative connotation)

Examples

  • ,招摇过市,。
    Nà ge míng xīng měi tiān chuān dé huā zhī zhāo zhǎn, pīn mìng zhāo yáo guò shì, ràng rén hěn fǎn gǎn.
    That celebrity dresses flashy every day and desperately swaggers around town, making people dislike him.
  • ,,招摇过市。
    Tā wèi le tuī xiāo zì jǐ de shū, zài jiē shàng sì miàn sòng qiān míng, xiǎn rán shì gù yì zhāo yáo guò shì.
    He gave out signed copies all over the street to promote his book, clearly seeking attention blatantly.
  • 招摇过市,。
    Zhè zhǒng zhāo yáo guò shì de zuò fǎ zhī huì zhāo lái bié rén de bái yǎn, bú huì yíng dé zūn zhòng.
    This kind of ostentatious behavior will only earn you disdain, not respect.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

招摇show off
招zhāowave摇yáoshake
联合Coordinate
过市pass through market
过guòpass市shìmarket
动宾Verb + object

“招摇” pictures waving about, and “过市” pictures passing through the market; together they suggest openly showing off in public.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
召
召zhào招zhāo
Same sound today

招 pairs 扌, the hand part, with 召, which gives the sound, to show beckoning with the hand.

Open 招 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 摇 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 過; 过 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辵辵chuòwalk
Sound part声符shēngfú
咼
咼wāi過guò
Same sound today

The traditional form 過 pairs 辵 (walk) with 咼 as a sound component; the simplified 过 is a shorthand, and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 过 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
兮兮xībustling
Sound part声符shēngfú
之
之zhī市shì
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The old form 市 pairs 兮, meaning bustling, with 之, the sound part.

Open 市 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.