持久战 (chí jiǔ zhàn) — protracted war (especially as a strategy of attrition)

Definition

A 'protracted war' fought over a long stretch, often as a deliberate strategy of attrition rather than seeking quick victory. By extension, used for any long, drawn-out struggle (e.g., a market battle, an illness).

noun
protracted war (especially as a strategy of attrition)
Measure word · 场

Examples

  • 《持久战》。
    Máo zé dōng de 《lùn chí jiǔ zhàn》 shì yì piān zhòng yào de jūn shì zhù zuò.
    Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War" is an important military work.
  • 持久战,。
    Zhè chǎng shì chǎng jìng zhēng shì yì chǎng chí jiǔ zhàn, xū yào nài xīn hé cè lüè.
    This market competition is a protracted war, requiring patience and strategy.
  • 持久战,。
    Zhàn shèng jí bìng shì yì chǎng chí jiǔ zhàn, dàn wǒ men yào jiān chí dào dǐ.
    Overcoming illness is a protracted war, but we must persevere to the end.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

持久lasting
持chímaintain久jiǔlong
补充Verb + complement

持久 means lasting a long time and 战 means war; together they mean a protracted war.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
寺
寺sì持chí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

持 combines 手 (hand), for the idea of holding, with 寺, which gives the sound.

Open 持 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

久 likely came from a simple drawing of an arrow tip.

Open 久 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

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