挂号信 (guà hào xìn) — registered letter; registered mail

Definition

noun
registered letterregistered mail
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 挂号信
    Wǒ yào jì yì fēng guà hào xìn dào běi jīng.
    I need to send a registered letter to Beijing.
  • 挂号信
    guà hào xìn Bǐ pǔ tōng xìn jiàn gèng ān quán, dàn yóu fèi yě gèng gāo.
    Registered mail is safer than regular letters, but the postage is also higher.
  • 挂号信
    Tā zuó tiān shōu dào le wǒ jì de guà hào xìn.
    He received the registered letter I sent yesterday.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

挂号register
guàhanghàonumber
动宾Verb + object
xìnletter

“挂” hang and “号” number mark a “信” letter as registered.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 掛; 挂 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
guàguà
Same sound today

In the traditional form 掛, the hand part ⺘ and the sound part 卦 show hooking or hanging something with the hand; this form was originally a popular form of 挂.

Open 挂 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • kǒumouth
  • kǎoexhaled air; a tiger's cry

The shape 号 comes from 口, a mouth, and 丂, exhaled air or a tiger's cry.

Open 号 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
yánwords
Sound part声符shēngfú
rénxìn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

信 pairs 人 as the sound part with 言 (words) as the meaning part.

Open 信 →

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