() — to catch, to capture

Definition

捕 (bǔ) is a formal/written verb for 'to catch, to capture,' typically of people, animals, or fish — more literary than the everyday 抓. It rarely stands alone; it usually combines as 捕获, 捕捉, 捕食, etc.

verb
to catchto capture

Examples

  • Jǐng chá bǔ huò le nà ge xiǎo tōu.
    The police captured that thief.
  • Tā men zài hé lǐ bǔ lāo le hěn duō yú.
    They caught a lot of fish in the river.
  • Liè rén yòng xiàn jǐng bǔ zhuō yě shòu.
    Hunters use traps to catch wild animals.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

捕 uses 扌 (a hand, from 手) to show catching, and 甫 for the sound.

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