据点 (jù diǎn) — fortified point, stronghold (military or strategic base)

Definition

noun
fortified pointstronghold (military or strategic base)
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 据点。
    Dí rén zhàn lǐng le nà ge jù diǎn.
    The enemy occupied that stronghold.
  • 据点。
    Zhè ge gōng sī bǎ nà lǐ zuò wéi yè wù jù diǎn.
    The company uses that place as a business base.
  • 据点。
    Yóu jī duì cóng jù diǎn chū fā xí jī dí rén.
    The guerrilla force launched an attack from their stronghold.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

据jùoccupy

据 (occupy) and 点 (point) combine to mean a point that is held or defended.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
居
居jū据jù
Same sound today

据 uses 手 (hand) as one part and 居 to give the sound.

Open 据 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 點; 点 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
黑黑hēiblack
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn點diǎn(r)
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 點 pairs 黑 (black) with 占 for its sound; the simplified 点 is a later abbreviation.

Open 点 →

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