捻 (niǎn) — to twist (with the fingers)

Definition

捻 (niǎn) means to twist or roll something small between your fingers — like rolling a cigarette, twisting a wick, or pinching off a thread. The action is done with the fingertips, not the whole hand.

verb
to twist (with the fingers)

Examples

  • 捻。
    Tā qīng qīng de niǎn le yí xià dēng xīn.
    He gently twisted the lamp wick.
  • 捻。
    Tā yòng shí zhǐ hé dà mǔ zhǐ niǎn duàn le nà gēn xiàn.
    She broke that thread by twisting it between her index finger and thumb.
  • 捻。
    Lǎo rén zuò zài mén kǒu niǎn zhe yì gēn yān juàn.
    The old man sat at the door twisting a cigarette (rolling it between his fingers).

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺘Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
念
念niàn捻niǎn
Same sound today

捻 pairs ⺘ (hand) with 念 as a sound part. The hand part shows the action is done with the fingers, as in twisting.

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