摇摆不定 (yáo bǎi bù dìng) — to vacillate, to waver, to be indecisive

Definition

An idiom for wavering or being unable to stick to a decision — often about attitudes, policies, or choices that keep shifting back and forth.

idiom
to vacillateto waverto be indecisive

Examples

  • 摇摆不定
    Zài guān jiàn shí kè, tā yì zhí yáo bǎi bù dìng, wú fǎ zuò chū jué dìng.
    At the critical moment, he kept vacillating and couldn't make a decision.
  • 摇摆不定
    Gōng sī de zhèng cè yáo bǎi bù dìng, ràng yuán gōng gǎn dào kùn huò.
    The company's policy is wavering, causing confusion among employees.
  • 摇摆不定
    Tā de tài dù yáo bǎi bù dìng, yí huì r tóng yì, yí huì r yòu fǎn duì.
    Her attitude is indecisive — she agrees one moment and opposes the next.

Origin

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 摇 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 擺; 摆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
bǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 擺 has 手 (hand) with 罷 giving the sound bà; the simplified 摆 is a later shorthand, not the original shape.

Open 摆 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The picture in 不 originally showed a flower’s calyx; the “no” sense came later from a related character, not from this picture.

Open 不 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
mián
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhèngdìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

定 is built from 宀 and 正, with 正 supplying the sound.

Open 定 →

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