摇摇摆摆 (yáo yáo bǎi bǎi) — swaying; staggering; wobbling (of gait or movement)

Definition

Onomatopoeic reduplication meaning 'swaying or wobbling' in gait or movement — typically of a drunk person, a toddler, or something shaken by wind.

bound form
swayingstaggeringwobbling (of gait or movement)

Examples

  • ,摇摇摆摆,。
    Tā hē zuì le, zǒu lù yáo yáo bǎi bǎi de, chà diǎn shuāi dǎo.
    He was drunk and walked staggering, almost falling.
  • 摇摇摆摆,。
    Fēng chuī dé shù shàng de dēng long yáo yáo bǎi bǎi, hǎo xiàng yào diào xià lái.
    The wind blew the lanterns on the tree swaying, as if they would fall off.
  • ,摇摇摆摆。
    Nà zhī xiǎo yā zi gāng xué huì zǒu lù, yáo yáo bǎi bǎi dì gēn zài mā ma hòu miàn.
    That little duck just learned to walk, wobbling along behind its mother.

Origin

Reduplicated word
构词法gòucífǎ
重叠chóngdiéReduplication

A syllable said twice — for affection, for softness, or simply because that is how the word is said.

摇摇sway
重叠Reduplication
摆摆swing
摆bǎiswing摆bǎiswing
重叠Reduplication

摇 “sway” and 摆 “swing” in 摇摇 and 摆摆 give a swaying, staggering movement.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 摇 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 摇 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 擺; 摆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
罷
罷bà擺bǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 擺 has 手 (hand) with 罷 giving the sound bà; the simplified 摆 is a later shorthand, not the original shape.

Open 摆 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 擺; 摆 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
罷
罷bà擺bǎi
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 擺 has 手 (hand) with 罷 giving the sound bà; the simplified 摆 is a later shorthand, not the original shape.

Open 摆 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.