文物 (wén wù) — cultural relic, historical relic

Definition

文物 are physical artifacts from the past (bronze vessels, scrolls, tombs) kept in museums or excavated by archaeologists. Distinct from 文化 ('culture' as abstract civilization) and 藏品 (any collected item, not necessarily historical).

noun
cultural relichistorical relic
Measure word · 件, 个

Examples

  • 文物
    Zhè jiàn wén wù shì liǎng qiān nián qián de qīng tóng qì.
    This cultural relic is a bronze vessel from two thousand years ago.
  • 文物
    Bó wù guǎn de wén wù dōu xū yào tuǒ shàn bǎo hù.
    All cultural relics in the museum need proper protection.
  • 文物
    Kǎo gǔ xué jiā fā xiàn le yì pī zhēn guì de wén wù.
    Archaeologists discovered a batch of precious cultural relics.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

wénculture
object

文 (culture) narrows 物 (object) to cultural relics.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

物 puts 牛 beside 勿: 牛 gives the meaning, and 勿 gives the sound.

Open 物 →

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