斑鸠 (bān jiū) — turtledove (a species of bird in the genus Streptopelia)

Definition

noun
turtledove (a species of bird in the genus Streptopelia)
Measure word · 只

Examples

  • 斑鸠,。
    Gōng yuán lǐ yǒu yì zhī huī sè de bān jiū, zhèng zài dì shàng zhǎo shí wù.
    There is a gray turtledove in the park looking for food on the ground.
  • 斑鸠,。
    bān jiū De jiào shēng hěn wēn róu, tīng qǐ lái xiàng zài gū gū dī yǔ.
    The cooing of a turtledove is very gentle, sounding like soft murmurs.
  • 斑鸠,。
    Cūn mín zài wū dǐng shàng yǎng le yí duì bān jiū, tā men měi nián dōu huí lái zhù cháo.
    The villagers keep a pair of turtledoves on the roof, and they come back each year to build nests.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

斑bānspotted

The name pairs 斑, suggesting spotted plumage, with 鸠, a dove-like bird, to refer to a turtledove.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
文文wénpattern
Sound part声符shēngfú
班
班bān斑bān
Same sound today

斑 uses 文 to show a pattern and 班 to give its sound.

Open 斑 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鳩; 鸠 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
鳥鳥niǎobird
Sound part声符shēngfú
九
九jiǔ鳩jiū
Same sound today

The traditional form 鳩 pairs 九 as a sound part with 鳥, the bird part; the simplified 鸠 is a later shorthand.

Open 鸠 →

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