斜坡 (xié pō) — slope

Definition

noun
slope
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 斜坡,。
    Zhè ge xié pō hěn dǒu, yào xiǎo xīn.
    This slope is very steep; be careful.
  • 斜坡,。
    Xià yǔ tiān xié pō hěn huá, zǒu lù yào màn yì diǎn.
    On rainy days the slope is slippery, so walk slowly.
  • 斜坡。
    Wǒ měi tiān shàng xué dōu yào pá yí gè xié pō.
    I have to climb a slope every day on my way to school.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

斜xiéslanting
坡pōslope

斜 (slanting) describes 坡 (slope), giving a sloping bank.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
斗斗dòuladle/dipper
Sound part声符shēngfú
余
余yú斜xié
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

斜 pairs 斗, a ladle or dipper, with 余 for sound; the idea of scooping or drawing out was extended to mean a slant.

Open 斜 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
土土tǔdirt
Sound part声符shēngfú
皮
皮pí坡pō
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

坡 combines 土, shown as dirt, with 皮, a part used for sound.

Open 坡 →

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