时间表 (shí jiān biǎo) — schedule, timetable

Definition

时间表 is a concrete written schedule or timetable (e.g. a printed list of times for classes or transport). 时间 is just 'time'; 日程 is a schedule of planned events, day by day.

noun
scheduletimetable
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 时间表
    Nǐ de shí jiān biǎo ne? gěi wǒ kàn kàn.
    Where is your schedule? Let me see.
  • 时间表
    Zhè ge shí jiān biǎo xiě dé hěn qīng chǔ.
    This schedule is written very clearly.
  • Wǒ men àn shí jiān biǎo shàng kè.
    We have class according to the schedule.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

时间time
shítimejiāninterval
偏正Modifier + head

时间 supplies time and 表 supplies a chart, making a schedule.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 時; 时 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
sun; day
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhīshí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 時 pairs 日 (sun/day) with 之 as the part that gives the sound; the simplified 时 is not the form described.

Open 时 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 间 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The shape 表 pairs 衣 (garment) with 毛 (hair or feather), originally an outer garment.

Open 表 →

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