明目张胆 (míng mù zhāng dǎn) — brazenly; flagrantly; openly (doing something bad)

Definition

An adverbial idiom meaning 'brazenly, in broad daylight' — used for openly shameless wrongdoing, stronger and more literary than 公开 (openly), which is neutral.

brazenlyflagrantlyopenly (doing something bad)

Examples

  • 明目张胆。
    Tā míng mù zhāng dǎn dì tān wū le gōng kuǎn.
    He brazenly embezzled public funds.
  • 明目张胆。
    Zhè xiē guān yuán míng mù zhāng dǎn dì jìn xíng quán qián jiāo yì.
    These officials brazenly engaged in power-money trades.
  • 明目张胆。
    Tā jū rán míng mù zhāng dǎn dì zài kǎo chǎng zuò bì.
    He actually brazenly cheated in the exam.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

明目open eyes
明míngmake clear目mùeye
动宾Verb + object
张胆display courage
张zhāngstretch胆dǎncourage
动宾Verb + object

明目 means opening the eyes and 张胆 means showing courage; together they describe doing something brazenly.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

明 combines 日 (sun) and 月 (moon), showing the sun just rising while the moon has not yet set, or two bright objects in the sky, to express brightness.

Open 明 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

目 began as a drawing of a human eye, turned sideways.

Open 目 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 張; 张 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
弓弓gōngbow
Sound part声符shēngfú
長
長cháng張zhāng
Same sound today

The traditional form 張 combines 弓, a bow, with 長, which points to the sound; the simplified 张 is a shorthand and its parts are not the historical components.

Open 张 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròubody part
Sound part声符shēngfú
旦
旦dàn胆dǎn
Same sound today

胆 combines ⺼, written as 肉 when full, for a body part, with 旦 as a sound part.

Open 胆 →

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